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Plant, equipment, machinery and building deteriorate due to their use and exposure to environment conditions. If this process is allowed to be continued unchecked, these facilities become unserviceable and brings them to standstill. Industry has therefore, no choice but to attend to them from time to time, to repair and recondition them to be able to increase their life to extent it is economically and physically possible to do so. It is in this context that maintenance assumes importance as an engineering plant and equipment is available for productive use, for the scheduled hours, operating at agreed standard with minimum waste.

Maintenance plays a crucial role in the production process in the Refineries / Petrochemical plants. A plant may be regarded as successful when it operates without interruptions, which can however be achieved only when its facilities are in perfect working order at all times. The strategic importance of maintenance increases with increasing sophistication. The overall objective is to maximize production output at minimum total cost. Effective maintenance management forms an important approach to reducing total manufacturing costs and improve productivity of the production process. Failure to manage maintenance can lead to high penalty cost due to down time.

All the process right from planning & scheduling to post TAM activities are carried out by keeping three points in view

  • Quality Control
  • Time Control
  • Cost Control
  • Safety

Quality Control

  • All material supplies are affected from approved suppliers and manufactures only.
  • All items procured are inspected /tested.
  • Strict quality control is ensured.
  • Stage wise inspection and certification of jobs by inspectors.
  • Jobs are handled by :
        *Experienced & highly skilled craftsmen.
        *Prequalified contractors for individual jobs based on earlier experience of similar nature.
        *Tested & certified contractor welders.


Time Control

Schedule is prepared for all major jobs using computerised packages establishing critical path & duration of turnaround based on -

  • Process schedule
  • Resources available departmentally.
  • Resource made available through external agencies.
  • Involvement of other agencies.

Cost Control

  • Materials are procured for turnaround as per inspection recommendations only.
  • Detailed estimation of contracts are prepared well in advance.
  • Proper reconditioning of high cost equipment is carried out.
  • Full utilisation of company owned & hired resources are ensured.
  • Timely completion is the main essence of turnaround.


Safety

  • Proper work environment can be created only if proper safety measure steps should be taken into account. Thus safety records during TAM need to the excellent.
        *Briefing about on the job safety to company and contractor employees.
        *Safety training to all contractor supervisors.
        *Monitoring the safety aspects of job by qualified safety engineers & safety observers.
        *Strict compliance of use of safety gears at work site by all.
  • Renewal of clearance is done on shift basis.
  • Certifications of tools/tackles/lifting devices/ scaffolding material/ welding sets/ cranes are carried out by competent persons.
  • Use of special safety gadgets like protective mask, breathing equipment wherever necessary.
  • Boxing up of equipment such as vessels, columns etc. Is certified by inspection, operations, technology & maintenance department jointly.


Primary Activities

  • Maintenance of existing plant, equipment and buildings.
  • Facilities planning, constituting planning, procurement and installation of new plant equipment and machinery.
  • Maintenance of utilities - steam, water, compressed air, captive power plants, LPG storage and filling, air-conditioning etc
  • Alterations or modifications of plant, equipment and buildings.
  • Rebuilding or reconditioning of old plant equipment etc.


Secondary Activities

  • Sewage collection and disposal.
  • Pollution and noise control
  • Store keeping
  • Factory and site cleaning
  • Fire fighting
  • Training of maintenance personnel


Areas of Maintenance

  • Mechanical maintenance
  • Electrical maintenance
  • Civil maintenance
  • Electronics / Instrumentation maintenance
  • Contract management


Objective of Turn Around Maintenance

  • Bring plant and equipment to their original health.
  • Make plant safe to operate till next outage.
  • Improvement efficiency & throughput of plant by suitable modification.
  • Reduce routine maintenance costs
  • Increase reliability / availability of equipment during operation
  • Upgrade technology by introducing modern equipment & techniques.


Competitive Advantage of TAM

  1. PII refineries have vast and rich experience in handling Turn Around Maintenance
  2. Main strength of Turn Around Execution is highly skilled, knowledgeable, experienced and capable engineers & technician.
  3. The present strength of engineers & technician have experience of handling various turn arounds of crackers, distillation & other units.
  4. High degree of expertise gained over last 40 years of maintaining various refineries.
  5. Adoption of latest maintenance tools & techniques for preventive, predictive proactive and turn around maintenance.
  6. Dedicated team of engineers and technicians.
  7. PII has deputed maintenance experts to refineries of various Middle East and Far East countries such as Nigeria, Kuwait, Malaysia & UAE.
  8. The performance on all these assignments was excellent and left a mark of their skill and dedication.
  9. Detailed data bank on rotary equipment
    Analysis of various failures
    Modifications to suit process conditions
  10. Expertise in welding exotic material - Successfully developing welding procedures.
  11. Capabilities of fabrication on intricate spares & exchangers tube bundles.
  12. Mastery of machining components to high degree of accuracy.
  13. Expert knowledge on overhauling to high degree of accuracy.
  14. Specialised techniques in repairs to internal cyclones.
  15. Top class knowledge on maintaining various electrical equipment and instrument.
  16. Capability of providing and repairing any refractory & civil facilities.
 
 

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